Each unit has three questions. Answer in either language. Explain the mechanism, quantitative balance, assumptions, and failure conditions. Reference answers provide formulas and review criteria.

每单元设三个问题。可选任一语言作答。解释机制、定量平衡、假设与失效条件。参考答案提供公式与审阅标准。

Question 1 — What connects cavity motion to an external transfer jet?

问题 1——哪些力学环节将空腔运动连接至外部转印射流？

Question 2 — Explain the Rayleigh coefficient and its speed singularity.

问题 2——解释瑞利系数及其速度奇异性的物理范围。

Question 3 — Which spatial and temporal inputs determine a transfer jet?

问题 3——哪些空间及时间输入决定转印射流？

Absorption increases, but no useful jet forms. Which links would you investigate?

吸收增加，却未形成有用射流。你会检验哪些环节？

Explain confinement and activation probability in a low-boiling nanodroplet.

解释低沸点纳米液滴中的约束及激活概率。

Build a conserving pressure history. What does an inventory radius establish?

建立守恒的压力历程。物质量对应半径能确立什么？

How would you calculate a 25-site array under fixed energy?

如何在固定能量下计算二十五位点阵列？

Which launch and transport calculations establish useful jet momentum?

哪些发射及输运计算能确定有用射流动量？

A 47 MPa initial impact fails transfer. Explain the budget and observer.

47 MPa 初始撞击未实现转印。解释预算及观测条件。

Trace a 47 MPa impact through the film/PVC stack. What limits release?

追踪 47 MPa 撞击在薄膜／PVC 叠层中的传递。什么限制释放？

When does the 156 kPa blister threshold apply?

156 kPa 鼓泡阈值适用于哪些条件？

Both global screens pass. What measurements establish repeatable intact transfer?

两项整体筛选均通过。哪些测量能确立可重复完整转印？

Which wall pressure does this chain establish for a prescribed 99.03 m/s jet, and what stays conditional?

该链条对给定的 99.03 m/s 射流确立了何种壁面压力？哪些仍是有条件的？

Is the 6.9% gap between the full-sensor peak and the Hugoniot pressure a mesh artifact or edge release? Which evidence decides?

全传感区峰值与 Hugoniot 压力之间 6.9% 的差值是网格伪影还是边缘释放？哪些证据能决定？

What does the 0.034% solver agreement establish, and which uses of the 162.6 MPa result stay unsupported?

0.034% 的求解器一致性确立了什么？162.6 MPa 的哪些用途仍无依据？

Trace matter and force paths in the three gel actuators.

追踪三种凝胶致动器中的物质与传力路径。

Explain the 5Gg/2 plateau and its work requirement.

解释 5Gg/2 平台及其功需求。

Which matched measurements establish improved PFC transfer with gel?

哪些匹配测量能确立凝胶改善 PFC 转印？

Connect three results: laser-to-jet conditions, energy-constrained array output, and selective fracture with intact transfer. Explain how gel changes each result.

贯通三个结果：激光到射流的条件、受能量约束的阵列输出，以及选择性断裂与完整转印。解释凝胶如何改变各项结果。

The displayed badges reflect the saved learning record. Research-stage closure leaves that record unchanged.

所示状态标签对应已保存的学习记录。研究阶段关闭不会改变该记录。